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Itmam al-hujjah : ウィキペディア英語版 | Itmam al-hujjah
Itmām al-hujjah (Arabic "completion of proof", from ' "completion, realization" and ' "pretext, proof") is an Islamic concept denoting that religious truth has been completely clarified by a Messenger of Allah and made available to a people, who are considered to have no excuse to deny it. ==Role of a Messenger==
The concept of Itmām al-hujjah requires that religious truth is presented by a Rasul (Messenger) and not by a mere Nabi (Prophet). The former is distinguished from the latter by having received a message for a community in the form of a book and by being assured success. While all messengers are prophets, not all prophets are messengers.〔Esposito(2005), p. 20〕〔Islahi, vol. 8, p.273〕 In Shiite Islam, an Imam can also be ''hujjah'' through whom Allah's presence becomes established for a believer.〔Esposito(2003), p.117〕
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